Compound ID | 2279

Horine

Class: Antimicrobial peptide

Spectrum of activity: Gram-positive
Details of activity: Active against vancomycin resistant Enterococci, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus aureus; targets bacterial membrane
Propensity to select resistant mutants: No
Description: Synthetic compound (horizontal helix); not cytotoxic to human cells (human liver & kidney cells LD50 at >80 uM and human lung fibroblasts LD50 >25 uM) at MIC required to inhibit VRE and MRSA (MIC 2-4 uM); no murine nephrotoxicity observed; systemic efficacy observed vs S. aureus infection (87.5% mouse survival rate)
Year first mentioned: 2020
Development status: Experimental

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